云南省盈江县17a内849例HIV感染者和AIDS患者死亡情况的分析研究

849 HIV^+/AIDS Death Situation in 17 Years in Yingjiang County of Yunnan Province

目的通过对云南省盈江县17a累计死亡的849例HIV+/AIDS病例进行分析,了解该县HIV+、AIDS死亡病例死亡特点.方法利用SPSS统计软件包对849例死亡病例的人口学资料、感染途径、死亡情况进行分析.结果该县849例死亡病例中,男性比例远高于女性;静脉吸毒死亡为主;在报告为HIV感染后的4a内病死率较高,特别是性途径感染的生存时间明显短于静脉吸毒感染的;经对数曲线回归模型分析得出,HIV+/AIDS病死率在头4a达到较高水平,后随年限增加显著降低,相关系数分别为-0.965、-0.941.结论发现在盈江县17a累计死亡的849例HIV+/AIDS中,病死率在头4a达到较高水平,性途径感染的生存时间明显短于静脉吸毒感染的生存时间.

Objective To understand some situations of HIV^＋/AIDS death in Yingjiang of Yunnan Province, according to analyzing the 849 death situations of HIV^＋/AIDS in 17 years. Methods Demographic data, the routes of transmission, and the death situations were analyzed by SPSS. Results Among the 849 cases of deaths, the males were more than females; the IDUs deaths were main. The death rate was higher in 4 years when HIV positive was reported; especially the living times of sexual transmission were shorter than IDUs＇ living time. According to the logarithmic model of mortality of HIV^＋/AIDS, the mortality of HIV^＋/AIDS was higher in 4 years when HIV positive was reported, then significantly decreased, as the years increased （P 〈 0.001） , R=-0.965, R=-0.941. Conclusions The mortality of HIV^＋/AIDS is higher in 4 years when HIV positive was reported in Yingjiang County. The living times of sexual transmission are shorter than IDUs＇ living time.