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非酒精性脂肪肝的流行病学 被引量:22

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摘要 非酒精性脂肪性肝病(nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)俗称脂肪肝,是指以肝实质细胞脂肪变性为病理特征,而无过量饮酒史,又除外其他肝病的临床综合征,其病理类型包括单纯性脂肪肝、脂肪性肝炎(NASH)及NASH相关肝硬化,后者可发展为肝癌^[1-3]。NAFLD常与肥胖、2型糖尿病、血脂紊乱、高血压等代谢综合征(MS)症状并存,近年患病率呈逐年增加的趋势,已成为慢性肝病及血清氨基酸转移酶(下称转氨酶)水平升高的主要原因之一。NAFLD可分原发性及继发性,本文仅对原发性NAFLD的流行病学、危险因素及自然史作一综述。
出处 《现代消化及介入诊疗》 2009年第4期233-237,共5页 Modern Interventional Diagnosis and Treatment in Gastroenterology
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