政策价值观的历史考察与我国政策价值取向的选择

Historical Survey on Policy Value and the Orientation of Government Policy Value of China

公共政策价值观是现代政策科学的重要研究课题。西方学者基于不同的学术背景和立场形成了不同的政策价值观。这些价值观有其合理之处,但也存在很大的片面性。马克思主义在分析政府实质的基础之上,认为政府的政策价值取向即是统治阶级的阶级利益,但为了实现这种阶级利益,也要在一定程度上考虑其它阶级的利益。我国作为社会主义国家,坚持马克思主义的政策价值观。结合我国国情,具体来说,我国的政策价值取向即是"人民的利益"。

Public policy value is a key subject of modern policy sciences. Western scholars formed a variety of policy values based on their different academic backgrounds and standpoints. These values have their rationality and one - sidedness. Based on the analysis of government essence, Marxism holds that the orientation of government policy values is the interest of the ruling class, as for its fulfillment, other classes＇ interests should be taken into account to some extent： China, as a socialist country, insists on Marxist policy values. Specifically, according to our nation＇s own conditions, the policy orientation is ＂the people＇s interests＂.