关于科技计划评估的理性思考

科技计划评估是促进科技计划管理全面有效实施的一种评判活动和制度。其内涵在于按照规定的原则、程序和标准，运用科学、可行的方法对科技计划实施的效果进行定量、定性分析，总结计划实施情况，研究计划实施效果和目标出现差异的原因，提出相应的对策和措施。科技计划评估是政府科技管理部门改进管理与决策的重要工具，对于提高科技计划管理决策的民主化和科学化，提高科技计划宏观管理水平，及时发现计划运行中出现的偏差和计划实施中出现的问题，促进科技事业持续健康发展，最终提高国家科技竞争力具有重要意义，是建立科技计划管理有效实施的根本保障。是推动在科技计划管理中加强科技计划评估工作的规范化和制度化，建立健全计划评估机制已成为当今科技计划管理的一个重要问题。

Science and technology evaluation is a policy and activity to promote the scientific management. The meaning of it is to analyze with a logical and practical way, and make a oonclusion for the situation of plan＇s practice. To do a research on the reasons why them are so many difference between the target and result, come up with some constructive suggestions., It is a effective way for the government to improve their management and decision. There is profound significance for building the competitive skills and base. It is also a very important issue of scientific management and build the evaluation system.