摘要
目的评估哮喘控制测试方法在我国基层医院的应用价值。方法对全国不同地区15家基层医院的403例哮喘患者进行哮喘控制测试和肺功能测试;同时由哮喘专家根据2006全球哮喘防治创议指南的评估标准,对同患者的哮喘控制水平进行评估。根据评估结果评价哮喘控制测试方法的筛查作用,并确定最佳临界点。结果哮喘控制测试方法与专家评估结果的相关系数为0.697。在第一秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比、哮喘控制水平和治疗调整方案不同的患者之间哮喘控制测试得分的差异有统计学意义。哮喘控制测试得分≥20分提示患者的哮喘得到控制。结论哮喘控制测试方法可以用于我国基层医院的哮喘控制评估。
Objective The study aims to assess validity of Asthma Control Test (ACT) questionnaire at the primary-care settings in China. Methods ACT questionnaire survey and pulmonary function tests were performed for 403 asthma patients at 15 primary-care settings across China, and their status of asthma control was assessed by the specialists for asthma based on the criteria formulated in the 2006 Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) for the role that ACT questionnaire plays in asthma screening and its cut-off score. Results ACT scores correlated with the results of specialists' rating for asthma patients, with a coefficient of correlation of 0. 697. There was a statistically significant difference in ACT scores between groups of patients with varied predicted ratios of forced expiratory volume at first second ( FEV1 ) to forced vital capacity (FVC), specialists' ratings of asthma control and adjusted treatment regimens. ACT scoring equal to or more than 20 suggested control of asthma. Conclusions ACT questionnaire can be used at the primary-care settings in China to assess asthma control.
出处
《中华全科医师杂志》
2009年第9期628-630,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
基金
中华医学会慢性呼吸道疾病科研专项资金项目(7010100018)志谢 金晓燕(上海市长宁区中心医院)
刘丽红(辽宁省朝阳市中心医院)
胡兆秋(山东省潍坊哮喘病医院)
丘新才(广东省佛山市南海区人民医院)
雷建华(河北省石家庄市第九医院)
刘建国(山西省晋中市第一人民医院)
彭燕(河南省新乡市中心医院)
张操(江西省新余市人民医院)
黎艳(云南省文山地区人民医院)
徐祖熹(福建省莆田市第一医院)
李隆祥(浙江省台州市立医院)
罗英琳(广西壮族自治区百色市人民医院)
张和平(陕西省宝鸡市中心医院)
张焕斌(内蒙古自治区包头市第三医院)
柏宏坚(江苏省盐城市第一人民医院)
关键词
哮喘
问卷调查
可行性研究
Asthma
Questionnaires
Feasibility studies