摘要
对176例肾移植术后患者的尿路感染（UTI）的发生率、32例UTI患者的致病菌类型以及风险因素进行分析。18．2％（32／176）的患者至少出现一次UTI；最常见致病菌为大肠埃希菌属和粪肠球菌。以患者血清肌酐水平、急性排斥等12项指标为自变量进行单因素及多因素回归分析显示，性别（RR=0．216，95％CI 0．074-0．628，P〈0．05）、糖尿病史（RR=3．023，95％CI 0．998-9．157．P≤0．05）两项因素是引起肾移植术后UTI的独立危险因素。
To investigate the incidence, pathogen types and risk factors for urinary tract infection （UTI） in patients with kidney transplantation. Thirty-two out 176 patients （ 18. 2% ） had at least one UTI after transplantation. The most frequent pathogens isolated in urine culture were escherichia coli and enterococcus faecalis. With UTI and other 12 factors as independent variables, univariate and logistic regression analysis revealed that the risk factors for UTI after kidney transplantation were female gender （ RR = 0. 216,95% CI 0. 074 - 0. 628 ,P 〈 0. 05 ） and diabetes mellitus history（ RR = 3. 023,95% CI 0. 998 - 9. 157,P≤0. 05）.
出处
《中华全科医师杂志》
2009年第9期658-659,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
关键词
泌尿系感染
肾移植
Urinary tract infections
Kidney transplantation
