从军事重镇到工商重镇——重庆城市发展轨迹研究

From a Military Town to a Commercial City On the Development Track of Chongqing

隋唐重庆城是一个地区性的政治中心和军事重镇,至宋代生产力有了发展,开始向人口密集、商业繁荣的城市渐进。其功能由以军事政治功能为主开始向包括商业功能在内的多种功能发展,重庆城市化过程由此开始。开埠后的重庆,城市发展迈出近代化的步伐,其贸易兴盛,规模不断扩大,地位不断提高。

Chongqing was the centre of politics as well as the military fortress of Southwest China in the dynasties of Sui and Tang. However, in the Song dynasty, with the improvement of productivity, Chongqing gradually developed as a densely popula- ted city with prosperous commercial activities. This was the very beginning of Chongqing＇ s urbanization. Since the opening to the outside world, Chongqing has stepped into the period of capitalist time with its trade flourishing and its status enhancing.