论长治方言的“体”

The Discussion of the "Aspect" in Changzhi Dialect

根据近年学界通行的分类,长治方言属于晋方言区上党片的潞州小片。在长治方言中,表示动作、事件在时间进程中所处的状态时,可以在动词后或句末用"喽1、喽2、啦、过、来、开、哩"等词,否定时在动词前加"没呐"。这些表达手段相当于印欧语的"体",长治方言的"体"包括完成体、经历体、起始体、进行体和可能体。

According to the current classification in the recent academic circle, Changzhi dialect is the branch of Lucheng part of the Shangdang part in Jin dialect. In Changzhi dialect, the state of action and event in the course of time can be expressed by attaching the words such as ＂lou1（喽1）, lou2（喽2）, la（啦）, guo（过）, lai（来）, kai（开）, lei（哩）＂ to the end of the verbs or the sentences, and attaching the word ＂mei ne（~J ）＂to the head of the verbs. The function of these expressions is equal to that of the aspect of the Indo-European languages. The aspect of Changzhi dialect includes achievement aspect, experiential aspect, ingressive aspect, progressive aspect and possible aspect.