中国弱筋小麦品质研究进展

Progress on Soft Wheat Quality Research in China

近10多年来,中国在弱筋小麦品质区划、品质评价体系以及品种选育等方面取得了较大进展,育成了宁麦9号、扬麦13等23个弱筋专用小麦品种,并在弱筋小麦优势区发挥了重要作用。但是,在弱筋小麦品种改良和生产过程中,还存在种质资源匮乏、品质不过硬且波动性大等问题。针对这些问题和不足,文中就弱筋小麦育种提出了今后应当注意的几个方面。

A great progress has been made on regional classification, evaluation system for soft wheat quality, and development of soft wheat cultivars during recent 10 years in China. 23 soft wheat cuhivars including Ningmai 9, Yangmai 13 have been developed, which have played a very important role in soft wheat production. However, there are some problems involving in lack of germplasm resources and quality instability in the soft wheat improvement and its production. The main research subjects are put forward based on these problems in the paper.