释“角头”“控”“家”

An Explanation on Jiaotou(角头) Kong(控) and Jia(家)

朝鲜语汉语教材《老乞大》和《朴通事》里的词语反映了元、明时期口语的使用状况,如"角头"的词义除了"角落,偏僻的地方"之外,还有"街"、"街头"的意思;"控"有"休息"的意思,这在现代日语中仍然保留着。其中"家"用在量词后,作为词尾使用,表示"一定数量的反复",这是借用蒙古语词尾"-γad"、"-ged"的结果。

The words in Laoqida and Piaotongshi reflects oral Chinese in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. This paper discusses on the meanings of jiaotou（角头）, kong（控） and jia（家）. Jiaotou（角头） not only has the meaning of ＇comer＇ but also has the meaning of ＇street＇. The meaning of kong（控） is ＇take a rest＇ and it still remains in modem Japanese. Jia（家） which is used behind the classifier as a suffix indicates the regular repetition of a number, that comes from the Mongolian suffix of ‘tad＇ or‘-ged＇.