新时期史学主体性研究回眸与思考

Retrospection on Researches of Subjectivity of Historiography during the New Period

20世纪80年代我国的社会历史进入了一个崭新的发展时期,在这个时期,我国史学工作者不断增强主体意识,在坚持以马克思主义唯物史观指导的同时,不断吸纳国外经验和成果,积极探索史学自身规律,努力建构史学自身的理论体系,取得了瞩目的成绩。历史认识论,尤其是历史认识主体性问题一直是史学理论界关注的焦点。20多年来,学术界对历史认识主体的性质、内涵、结构、功能及其与历史认识的客观性、真理性、科学性的关系等各方面的问题都进行了较为深入的探讨,对史学的学科建设与发展意义深远。

The social history of China has entered into a new period since 1980s. During this period the historian developed their subject consciousness, persisted in Marxist historical materialism, learned advanced experience from foreign countries, actively explored inherent laws of historiography, tried hard to construct the system of historiography and made great achievement. History Epistemology, especially the issue of subjectivity has always been the focus of theoretical circles of historiography. For more than 20 years, the academic world has done in- depth researches on the characteristics, connotation, structure, functions of the subjectivity and its relation with objectivity, truth, scientificalness, and other perspectives of history epistemology, which has profound significance to the disciplinary construction and development of historiography.