论对外贸易中的大国优势

On Big Nation’s Advantages in Foreign Trade

改革开放以来,我国对外贸易发展迅速,已从国际贸易的旁观者变成为积极参与经济全球化的贸易大国。作为世界第三货物贸易大国,我国的大国优势何在?我国应当如何发挥大国优势增进本国贸易利益?本文认为,确立我国的大国优势可从以下三个方面入手:一是利用大国市场地位谋求国际市场定价权;二是运用大国关税政策改善贸易条件;三是选择适宜贸易战略推动产业结构升级。

Since the reform and opening-up, China＇s foreign trade has made a rapid development. China, once a spectator in the international trade, has become a big trading nation, which actively participates in economic globalization. What are the advantages of China as the world＇s third largest goods trading nation？ How will it promote domestic trade interests？ This paper holds that China＇s advantages are established from the following three aspects： Firstly, seek the international market pricing as a large country; secondly, improve the trade condition by tariff policy of a big nation; thirdly, promote the industrial structure upgrading by choosing suitable trade strategies.