我国农民向市民转化的适应过程

On the Adaptation Process of Peasants' Citizenization in Our Country

我国的农民市民化经历了一段曲折的历程,改革开放以后,我国农民市民化逐步走上了健康的发展道路。就我国目前情况来看,农民到市民的转变,要经过一系列的适应性变化过程:第一步是离开农村来到城市,在城市工作生活;第二步是取得城市的户籍,放弃农村的土地,正式定居城市,获得与市民的同等待遇和权利;第三步是真正的融入城市生活,完成了心理文化适应的转变过程,农民才能真正转变为市民。

The peasant＇s citizenization in China has experienced a tortuous course. After the reform and openup, the citizenization has gradually become smooth. In our current situation, a peasant who wants to change into a citizen, should pass through a series of adaptation process： the first step is to leave the countryside, move to the city life, and work in cities; the second step is to achieve urban household, give up the rural land, formally settle down, and gain the right of equal treatment with citizens of the city; the third step is to go really into the city life, complete the mental transformation of cultural adaptation. Then farmers can really change into citizens.