南宋川陕战区军粮的籴买与转运——兼论南宋时期嘉陵江水运

Purchase and Transportation of Army Provisions in the War Zones of Sichuan and Shannxi in the Southern Song Dynasty——A Concurrent Discussion of the Transportation on the Jialing River in the Southern Song Dynasty

南宋川陕战区战略地位重要,在南宋国防安全体系中具有独特的地位。为确保充足的粮食供应,南宋通过和籴、科籴等方式籴买粮食,筹集到大量军粮。南宋将川陕各地籴买到的粮食通过陆路和嘉陵江水路两条路线运往边防前沿,这为川陕边防的巩固发挥了重要作用。在川陕战区军粮籴买与转运中,出现了诸多弊端,成为当地民众的沉重负担,体现出军队物资供应对社会的负面影响。南宋川陕战区军粮的籴买与转运问题,为我们提供了一个认识军队物资供应与区域社会经济发展互动关系的典型个案。

In the Southern Song Dynasty, the war zones of Sichuan and Shannxi had important strategic position, and played a special role in the system of the national defense. In order to prepare the military rations, the Southern Song government collected lots of grain by purchasing, and transformed the grain to borders by land and Jialing River, which helped to strengthen the battlefront of Sichuan and Shannxi. Some problems are found in the purchase and transportation of army provisions, such as the heavy burden on the mass of people in the area and the negative effect of the military supply on the society. The purchase and transportation of army provisions in the war zones of Siehuan and Shannxi in the Southern Song Dynasty was a typical case in the study of interrelationship between army material supply and the regional economic development.