浅析元朝蒙古上层崇信藏传佛教之原因

The Causes of the Mongolian Worship of the Tibetan Buddhism in the Yuan Dynasty

终元一代,元朝蒙古上层对藏传佛教崇信有加,就其原因是多方面的。从主观上讲,元朝蒙古上层一方面利用藏传佛教来达到怀柔吐蕃和统治本国民众之目的,另一方面,蒙古统治者自身对终极关怀的极其重视。从客观上讲,受到内外环境的影响,如西藏佛教领袖、西夏佛教、蒙藏文化的相似以及生物基因等方面的影响。不论从主客观,还是从内外因讲,元朝蒙古上层崇信藏传佛教都是多方面的、多因素的。

Throughout the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty has worshiped Tibetan Buddhism extremely. Many causes can account for it. This paper mainly discusses, from seven aspects. From a subjective perspective, on the one hand, Mongolian Yuan Dynasty used Tibetan Buddhism to nationally rule Tibetan people and their own people. On the other hand, the Mongolian ruler of ultimate concerns itself seriously. Objectively speaking, it is influenced by the impact of internal and external environment, such as the Tibetan Buddhist leader, Xixia dynasty＇s Buddhism, Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs cultural similarities and biological gene, such as the impact. From the subjective and objective, or from internal and external reasons for speaking, there are many reasons for the Mongolian Yuan dynasty worshiping Tibetan Buddhism.