农村居民点水土保持建设中实施旅游开发模式的研究

Studies of implementing tourism development model in the construction of rural settlements soil and water conservation

经过多年农村居民点水土保持建设研究,已经形成了若干种水土保持建设模式,这些模式均具有各自的适应性,其中水土保持的旅游开发模式当前备受关注。本文以河北省南豆公村为例,通过点(庭院、舍饲)、线(道路、沟渠)、面(坑塘)三种方式探讨旅游开发模式在农村居民点水土保持建设中的应用规律。研究证明此种模式在旅游资源丰富、环境整治和水土资源开发难度较大的农村居民点有较好的适用性,有利于实现水土保持与旅游开发的共赢局面。

After years research of soil and water conservation construction in rural residential areas, a number of soil and water conservation construction models with their own adaptability have been formed. Now, the tourism development model of soil and water conservation received much concern. In this paper, taking Nandougong country as example, the author explored the application regular of this model in rural residential area＇s soil and water conservation construction through three ways including the points （yard, house）, lines （roads, drains） and surfaces （pond）. The results showed this model had well adaptability in rural residential areas where tourism resources is rich, environment remediation or soil and water resources development have some difficulty. And it is helpful to realize the win-win situation between soil and water conservation and tourism development.