关于中国人信任行为研究综述

Research Review on the Behavior Trust of Chinese people

信任作为日常生活中不可或缺的因素,无处不在,影响着人们的生活。但是,国内外学术界对信任的研究起步很晚,直到20世纪50年代,心理学家研究信任和社会学家关于信任的研究使得信任问题才开始受到多学科的关注。国外学者对信任的定义和类型展开了大量的讨论。我国学者从20世纪80年代才真正关注信任问题。学者对信任这一概念的理解着重点不同,关于信任的划分多为"二分建构",事实上在他们的理论和现实生活中,关于各种信任的分类是相互融汇的。

Trust, as an indispensable element in everyday life, exists everywhere in the world and affects people＇s lives. Trust, however, was not studied by scholars in the academic field before the 1950s. And trust drew multi- disciplinary concerns after much attention was paid to it by some psychologists and sociologists in the 1950s. Then foreign scholars carried out a great deal of discussion on the definition and types of trust. It was not until in the 1980s that scholars in China began to study this issue. While scholars interpreted the concept of trust in different perspectives, with ＂dual division construction＂ being its model, in fact, the various classifications of the trust, theoretically and practically, are interrelated each other.