杜牧绝句变体及其诗学意义

Dumu Quatrains Poem Variants and Significance

晚唐杜牧继承并发展了绝句,一改以往绝句多写景抒情的传统,开始大量运用绝句议论思辨,如多用绝句咏史议论、用绝句写景寓理。杜牧对于绝句的变革,扩大和丰富了绝句的表现题材和艺术技法,对宋诗影响巨大,成为了宋型诗的一个重要来源,而杜牧的绝句变体也成为了唐宋诗学转型中的一个重要的关捩点。

Late Tang dynasty Dumu inherited and developed the traditional quatrains.Quatrains have been changed more than the traditional poetry.Quatrains began to make extensive use of discussing and arguments of quatrains, such as the history of the use of quatrains discussions, with the rational put view quatrains. Dumu changed the quatrains, and he make the quatrains to expand and enrich the performance of materials and artistic methods, so it is the enormous impact of the Song poetry. This is Song-type poetry became an important source of the quatrains. Dumu variant of quatrains became an important transition point in the Tang and Song poetry transform.