关于吉林省地方公益林建设融资方式的探讨

Discussion on financing methods for establishing ecological public welfare forest in Jilin Province

生态公益林建设的资金来源一直依赖于政府的财政投入,如何吸引非国有资本投入到生态公益林项目的建设中,成为需要探讨的新课题。本文结合生态公益林建设的具体特点,提出把BOT、PPP、TOT、PFI等目前国际新兴的基础设施项目融资方式,应用到地方生态公益林建设项目中,以缓解财政资金投入压力,加快吉林省生态环境建设的步伐。

The capital sources for establishing ecological public welfare forest have relied on government investment for a long time. How to attract the non - government capital for construction of the ecological public welfare forest project becomes an interesting topic. Considering the specific characteristics of ecological public welfare forest construction, we proposed that international emerging financing methods of infrastructure project such as build operate transfer （BOT）, public private partnership （PPP）, transfer operate transfer （TOT）, private finance initiative （PFI） can be adopted in the local ecological public welfare forest construction, so as to alleviates the pressure of government investment and speeds up the step of ecological environment construction in Jilin Province.