摘要
"现实主义"的"批判性"是"现实主义"区别于其他美学风格的重要标志之一。"现实主义"背后有一套特殊的意识形态,只有承认"变化"的实际意义,当下才能获得真正意义上的"现实感",而"变化"问题涉及到"现实主义"的批判性。在关于"变化"的问题上,中国"现实主义"谱系中的问题小说、左翼现实主义、社会主义现实主义、改革文学从根本上说是一致的。无论将底层叙述的传统接续到"批判现实主义"、"左翼文学",还是"社会主义现实主义",都只是介入角度的不同。底层问题的浮现或者被视为集体主义的恢复,或者表明人们对"现代性"和"社会问题"持续的"批判性"关注。人们将社会问题在"底层文学"中展示出来,但解决问题的可能性却留在现实社会中。
Realism springs from the thought of finding meanings from trivialities. The true sense of reality is based on knowledge of change, which is associated with the spirit of criticism of realism. Socialist Realism insists that present is the perfect starting point of future while Critical Realism maintains that correct understanding of the defects of a society forms the basis of a bright future. The appearance of low literature indicates that people pay close attention to modernity and social problems in a critical manner.
出处
《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第4期65-73,共9页
Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
关键词
现实主义
文学批判
底层文学
realism
literary criticism
low literature
