对民歌《绣荷包》的民间流传及乐曲变体的探讨——以山东《绣荷包》为例

On the Folk Song Jasmine's Spreading and Variants

歌曲《绣荷包》从最初的18世纪早期产生唱词至今,前后跨越经历了三个世纪。应该说在中国的歌曲宝库中能够流传这么久远并被全世界人熟知的歌曲屈指可数,《绣荷包》便是其中之一。本文从歌曲《绣荷包》最初的记载发展到今天为全世界所喜欢并演唱以及它在流传中所形成的多种变体形式等方面进行探讨,阐述《绣荷包》的流传和发展极大地丰富了我国的民族民间歌曲,对我国各地方,各民族歌曲的发展起到了重要的推动作用,以此希望更多的音乐工作者和爱好者关注并投身到地方民歌的发展、采集和整理工作中,让这种溶入了更多历史文化的民间歌曲继续发扬光大。

It has been three centuries since the folk song Jasmine was created in the mid - 18th century. It should be mentioned that the song Jasmine is handed down for so many years and one of songs which is well - known in every corner of the world. This thesis probed into the wide spreading from the primacy record to the diverse variants. It illustrated that the development largely enriched our national folk songs. Meanwhile, it promoted the development of every nation＇ s folk songs. The writer hopes that more and more musicologists and music enthusiasts could be involved in collection and arrangement, so that folk songs which are influenced by historical culture can carry forward.