本世纪初河北省青壮年体质发展变化与对策研究

Changes in Physical Condition of the Young and Middle-Aged in Hebei Province at the Beginning of this Century and Countermeasures

根据河北省国民体质监测中心2000年和2005年的监测结果,通过SPSS系统对多项指标的平均数和百分率进行对比及相关性分析,发现2000年至2005年河北省青壮年体质合格率下降,优秀率上升;城乡居民体质差距有进一步加大的趋势。提出:把提高广大乡村居民的体质健康作为今后体育卫生工作的出发点和落脚点;加大宣传普及体育知识、健身知识的宣传教育力度;充分利用乡村地域、地理的自然运动资源优势,建设具有乡村特色的健身活动场地;充分发挥农村青壮年的骨干和示范作用,逐步缩小城乡居民健康观念上和体质上的差距。

According to the survey results of the National Physical Monitoring Center in Hebei province in 2000 and 2005, based on the SPSS system, this paper contrasted the average and the percentage of various indicators and made the relevant analysis, found passing rate of physical constitution declined in the young and middle-aged while excellent rate increased in Hebei province from 2000 to 2005; the gap in physical constitution between the city and the countryside continued to increase. This paper provided some advice： to take the improvement of the physical health of rural residents as the starting and ending points of the future health sports work; to increase popularization of sports knowledge, fitness knowledge publicity and education efforts; to take full advantage of the rural regions and the geographical natural sports resources, to build rural fitness venues which have characteristics; to bring into full play the exemplary role of the young and the middle-aged in the rural areas, to narrow the gap between the residents from the urban and rural in concepts of health and differences in constitution.