略论唯物史观审视历史的基点——《德意志意识形态》对唯物史观的贡献

On the Basic Points of History Observation of the History Materialism——the Contribution of Historical Materialism in the German Ideology

马克思和恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中第一次阐述了唯物史观的基本原理,批判了唯心史观的谬误,奠定了唯物史观审视历史的原则。这篇经典文献主要从人、人的活动、人的活动方式三个方面揭示了唯物史观审视历史的出发点,初步形成了唯物史观的理论体系。

It was the first time that the basic principles of history materialism had been systematically illustrated by Marx and Engels in The German Ideology. They criticized the error of historical idealism and laid the principles of history analyzation. Mainly from people, people activities and the way of people activities, this classie revealed the basic points of history materialism, and it also initially formed a system of Historical Materialism.