试论当代针灸的文化迷失与回归

Discussion on the cultural loss and return of modern acupuncture

运用本体论哲学分析法,探寻当代针灸文化迷失的自我因素,及其文化回归的理论构建与临床发展模式。结果表明,针灸技术特点与文化内涵的剥离以及现代针术与古典针道的脱离是导致当代针灸文化迷失的重要因素;针灸理论与临床"和而不同"、并行并重的发展模式是当前针灸文化回归的有效途径。以针灸自身的文化命脉为根基,增强传统意识、文化观念,让文化在和谐中回归针灸理论与临床。

The philosophical ontology analysis was used in this study to explore the self-factors related to the cultural loss of modern acupuncture, and to establish the theoretical constructs and the clinical model for the cultural return. It is indicated that the most important factors related to the cultural loss of modern acupuncture are the separation of technical characteristics and cultural connotations and the diversion of modern techniques away from classical acupuncture. An effective way of the cultural return is to build a harmonious theoretical and clinical model to develop acupuncture. Based on the foundation of acupuncture from its own culture roots, the traditional sense and cultural values should be enhanced to facilitate the cultural return of acupuncture in theory and clinical practice.