苏联社会文化定式的形成、特点和演变

On the Cultural Stereotypes of the Soviet Society:Formation,Features and Evolution

文化定式是指在跨文化交际过程中,人们将具有相同特征的一群人或者任何民族、种族塑造成一定的形象。不同的社会文化背景和历史条件下,人们对事物的认识会发生变化,有时认识与真实情况完全相悖。苏联不同时期社会对外部世界的认识不一,根本原因在于官方宣传的引导,次要原因是社会传统和文化传承。既有的社会文化定式将长期影响人们对事物的认识。

Cultural stereotype refers to certain image about a group of people or an by other people during, the process of intercultural communication. Different social diverse historical conditions could bring about different knowledge about things. ethnic group that portrayed ＆ cultural background and The image about external world varied with different times in Soviet society, which resulted primarily from the official propaganda, and to a lesser extent, from the social tradition and cultural inheritance. The cultural stereotypes that already existed necessarily have influences on people＇ s understanding of external world over a long period of time.