蒙古国产业结构演进研究

On the Evolution of the Industrial Structure of Mongolia

蒙古自摆脱休克式转型带来的经济负增长以来,经济逐步复苏,进入快速、稳定增长轨道。在此过程中,其产业结构呈现升级趋势,畜牧国家特征正在消退,服务国家特征逐渐增强。但是,由于受经济转型的影响及国际市场的冲击,蒙古国产业结构的演进异于世界多数国家,呈现特例性、逆工业化、"非自律性"等特征,且产业内部结构不平衡,产业发展的资源环境约束较强。在此次金融危机影响下,蒙古经济快速下滑。因此,在今后的中蒙经济合作中,应在进一步加强中蒙交通运输合作的基础上,增强中国对蒙消费产品的出口,促进中国对蒙产业转移。同时,中蒙环保合作也应予以关注。

Since Mongolia went through the negative economic growth brought by its shock-type economic transition, its economy gradually recovered and ran on the road of rapid growth. During this process, its industrial structure, which was upgraded, changed from a farming country to a servicing one. However, striked by the radical economic transition and international market, the evolution of the industrial structure of Mongolia, which is exceptive, inverseindustrialized, and non - selforganized, is different from many other countries in the world. In addition, its industrial structure is greatly unbalanced. Its industrial development is facing severe resource and environment restriction. Now the economy of Mongolia which is shocked by the global financial crisis is declining rapidly. Therefore, in future Sino- Mongolian economic cooperation, we should strengthen the cooperation in transportation, increase the expert of consumer products to Mongolia, facilitate industrial transference from China to Mongolia, and enhance the cooperation in environment protection.