清末民初无政府主义思想体系探析

The Analysis of the Anarchism Ideological System in the Period from Late Qing Dynasty to the Early Republic

清末民初,中国式的无政府主义思想体系逐步形成。政治领域中,无政府主义以自由、平等、互助为价值理念,采用改良主义和冒险主义相结合的策略;经济领域中,无政府主义主张彻底公有、实行共产主义,建立"各尽所能,各取所需"的自由经济社会;文化领域,无政府主义关注教育问题,号召女子解放。在肯定无政府主义在自由、民主思想启蒙中的意义之外,还应更为关注它在经济领域和文化领域中与马克思主义一脉相通的地方。

The Chinese anarchism ideological system Came into being gradually. In the political field, the anarchism not only took the liberty, equality and mutual aid Theory as the value idea, but also combined the reformism and adventurism . In the economical field, the anarchism claimed that the property were own completely public and communism was put into practice for to build an unchecked economical society. In the culture field, the anarchism Concerned about education and advocated the liberation of women. This article not only affirmed the enlightenment of anarchism in the freedom and democracy fields, but also put more attention to the common between the anarchism and Marxism in economical and culture fields.