普希金童话诗的故事学分析

The Story Study of Pushkin's Fairy Tale Poems

普希金的童话诗反映了俄罗斯人民要求民族尊严、国家独立、社会进步的愿望和心声。民歌、民谣和民间故事是普希金童话诗的故事情节、人物形象、幽默用语的原型和素材。就故事内容、情节发展和人物形象来说,普希金所有的童话诗,都保留了俄罗斯民间文学的特色。普希金打破了贵族文学的传统,把民间童话和语言的叙述技巧引入到诗歌创作中。从此,散文形式的俄罗斯民间故事在普希金的笔下向诗体形式转变,更有利于朗诵和传唱。

Pushkin＇s fairy tale poems express Russian people＇s desire for national dignity,national independence, and social progress. Folk songs, folk ballads, and folk tales are the prototypes and materials of the plots, character images, and humour language of Pushkin＇s fairy tale poems. As to story content, plot development, and character image, all Pushkin＇s fairy tale poems have remained the characteristics of Russian folk literature. Pushkin has broken the tradition of aristocratic literature and introduced the narrating techniques of fairy tales and language into poem creation. Since then, Russian folk stories have changed from prose to poem under Pushkin＇s pen, which is beneficial to read and sing.