马克思对资本的本质和起源的思考及其意义

Marx's Thoughts and Its Meaning on Nature and Origin of Capital

对资本的本质和起源的理解是马克思展开其资本批判的前提,也是我们研究马克思的资本批判理论必须首先弄懂的问题。马克思对资本的思考是从对国民经济学家的批判开始的,又本质地关联于资本主义社会生产资料的私人占有制。在马克思看来,资本的本质也就是资产阶级社会的生产关系;而其起源则是资产阶级社会制度的确立。因此马克思对资本的批判也就是对资本主义社会制度的批判,进而,他呼唤一种新的社会制度的到来。

Marx＇ s thoughts on the nature and origin of the capital is not only the premise of his isms of capital, but also the first question we must understand about his theory of capital criticisms. Marx＇s thinking on the nature of capital starts from his criticism of political economists, and initially links to the private ownership system of the capitalism. For Marx, the nature of the capital is the relationship of the bourgeois society, and its origin is the establishment of the capitalist system. Therefore, Marx＇ s criticisms of the capital is also the criticisms of the capitalist system. On this base, he then called the coming of a new system of the society.