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脑静脉窦血栓形成的早期诊断与治疗 被引量:5

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摘要 目的分析脑静脉窦血栓形成(CVST)的临床表现和早期诊断特点。方法回顾性分析我院2004~2008年间收治的16例脑静脉窦血栓形成的临床资料。结果CVST多见于中青年患者。临床表现为头痛、癫痫发作、肢体无力及意识障碍等。16例患者中,14例行头颅CT检查,9例结果正常,2例弥漫性水肿,1例脑出血,2例见下矢状窦或直窦血栓形成。16例均进行头颅MRI+MRV检查,确诊14例,MRI可见受累静脉窦异常血栓信号,MRV可见受累静脉窦不显影或显示不清;14例进行脑血管造影(DSA),患者均有不同程度的静脉窦病变,表现为受累静脉窦显示不清或不显影,静脉期显影延迟。12例行脑脊液检查,颅内压升高11例,脑脊液蛋白增高3例。分别予以抗凝、抗炎、控制癫痫发作、脱水等对症支持治疗,13例好转出院(81.2%),痊愈2例(12.5%)DSA显示静脉窦完全再通,死亡1例(6.3%)。结论中青年如出现剧烈的进展较快的头痛、颅内压升高应高度怀疑CVST,应当尽快完成相关实验室检查以及头颅CT、MRI+MRV检查,必要时行DSA检查;同时要注意与动脉性卒中、脑炎和良性颅内压增高等疾病进行鉴别,早期诊断和治疗可望获得良好预后。
出处 《疑难病杂志》 CAS 2009年第10期607-609,共3页 Chinese Journal of Difficult and Complicated Cases
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参考文献8

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同被引文献18

  • 1吉训明,凌锋,贾建平,李慎茂,缪中荣,朱凤水,宿英英,闵保权,王向波,张鸿祺,张鹏,支兴龙,宋庆斌,秦晓红,刘香美,张虹.多途径联合血管内治疗颅内静脉窦血栓形成[J].中华放射学杂志,2005,39(1):87-91. 被引量:76
  • 2赵林,王志红,刘怀军.脑静脉和静脉窦血栓形成的诊断与治疗[J].脑与神经疾病杂志,2007,15(1):69-71. 被引量:14
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