摘要
本文将酸化模型分为指标评价模型、经验酸化模型和以湖泊－流域为基础的机理模型三大类。概述了几个典型的酸化模型的结构、对参数和过程的处理方法、存在的问题和应用范围并介绍了它们的一些具体应用。还以ＭＡＧＩＣ模型为例说明了酸化模型的发展及其趋势。作为模型的一个有机组成部分，本文还阐述了酸化模型的不确定性分析。
cidification models are classified into three classes, they are index evaluation models, experience models, and mechanical models which are based on physical, chemical, biological, and hydrological processes in lake/watershed system. The structure, application, the approaches for processing parameters, advantages/disadvantages of some typical models are also reviewed. The development of MAGIC as a type are summarized. At last, the uncertainty of acidification model is emphasized.
基金
国家重点环境水化学实验室开放基金
关键词
酸雨
水化学
酸沉降
酸化模型
发展
大气污染
aquatic chemistry of acid rain
acid deposition
acid rain
acidification model
