“世俗之神”的智性审视——鲁迅小说中金钱话语的意蕴分析

Lu Xun’s Observation of "God in the human world"——an analysis of discourses relating to money in the fictions by Lu Xun

以金钱为核心话语的经济活动及其意义是《呐喊》和《彷徨》的重要内容。在中国现代文学史上,鲁迅的小说文本最早建构了具有多重现代性内涵的金钱话语,并且具有鲜明的现实指向性,表现出强大的人文力量和实践力量。鲁迅既对人际关系的金钱化倾向心存忧虑和愤慨,同时又认为金钱在现代社会是个体生存和自由的保障。对现代社会中经济结构向人类精神结构渗透和影响这一现象的关注和思考,是鲁迅智性思维方式的深度所在。

The economic activity and its significance that take money as key discourse is the impotant content in novels of “Nahan” and “Panghuang”. In the history of Chinese modem literature, the fiction text by Lu Xun is the earliest to construct the money discourses with a lot of modernity contains, and points at realism brightly, and puts up powerful humanistic force and practical force. Lu Xun had worry and indignation about the tendency that the relations among human are influenced by money much more than before. At the same time, Lu Xun thought that money was the ensurence of the individual existence and freedom in modem times, so the ideal which is divorced fi＇om economic base is a dream. The attention and pondering over the pervasion and influence from economic structure to human spirit structure manifest the depth ofLu Xun in wisdom thinking method.