日语长音、拨音、促音对声调的影响

The Influence of Japanese Long Tone,Dial Tone and Promote Tone on Intonation

长音、拨音、促音对声调的影响主要体现在两个方面:一是对重音位置产生影响。单词声调的重音多出现在长音、拨音、促音所依附的音节上或者位于词尾第三或第四个音节上。二是具有平衡声调的作用。词中如果出现两次或两次以上的长音、拨音、促音,因为它们在词中均衡分布,所以声调多发平板音。

The influence of Japanese long tone, dial tone and promote tone on intonation is mainly shown in two aspects. Firstly, it influences the place of stress ： the stress of a word usually falls on the syllable to which long tone, dial tone or promote tone attach to or the third or fourth syllable at the end of a word. Secondly, it can balance intonation ： if there is two or more long tones, dial tones or promote tones in a word and they are balanced in a word, the word will he pronounced in a monotone.