近代汉语词语与汉译佛经研究

The Study of Modern Ancient Chinese Words and Translations for Buddhist Documents

唐五代是近代汉语的初期,《唐五代语言词典》是我国第一部反映唐五代时期语言面貌的断代词典,共收词语4500多条,以唐五代出现和使用的口语词、方言词为主,也酌收一些唐五代的名物词和其他方面的词语。但是,有些实际上早在汉译佛经中就可以找到它的源头。以《唐五代语言词典》所收部分词语为例,对《唐五代语言词典》中与汉译佛经有关的16个词语进行比较,对它们之间的渊源关系作简单的梳理,以求对近代汉语词语研究提供语料上的帮助。

Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasty （唐五代） are the early Modem Ancient Chinese . The dictionary of Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasty Chinese language （唐五代语言词典） is the first dictionary of period on Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasty Chinese vocabulary. The dictionary includes 4, 500 words, most of them are sporken and dialectal words, a few of them are mingwuci （名物词） and other kinds of words. But some words can be dating to Buddhist Documents. This paper compared 16 words out of the dictionary of Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasty Chinese language to the words relating to Buddhist Documents. The paper also explained origin of the relationship between both , and planed to offer help of Modern Ancient Chinese study in corpus.