外语学习者言语交际行为方式的演进

Progress of English learners' speech act

通过调查问卷及访谈,总结外语学习者最常用的称谓、问候、介绍、交谈、礼交礼节等方面的言语交际行为,分析和勾勒改革开放三十年来,在西方文化的不断渗透和影响下,中国人保留礼貌传统的原因以及某些交际用语和行为举止西化的原因。从整体上说,英语专业学生和非英语专业学生在使用英语的过程中并没有本质的区别,但是从细微处可得知,非英语专业学生受西方言语方式和举止行为的影响不如英语专业学生明显。交际方式没有根本统一的标准,它受到民族传统、个人性格及周围环境等诸因素的影响。

Based on questionnaire and interviewers,the paper makes a brief study on such speech acts as kinship, greeting,introduction, conversation and social interaction, etc. It draws an outline of the major factors that some of the Chinese maintain their tradition etiquettes while some of them foreignize their communication styles during the recent 30 years since 1979 under the western cultural infiltration. As a whole,it makes no essential differences between English majors and Non-English majors while using English as a communicative tool. English majors are more involved than that of Non-English majors in some extent. The communicative standards, therefore are rather difficult to enforce, depend on national traditions,personnel characters and natural environment they live in.