简论瞿秋白对农民问题的理论探索

On Qu Qiubai's Theoretical Exploration of the Peasant Problem

瞿秋白较早认识到农民问题的重要性及农民阶级的局限性。他认为,农民阶级人数众多,受压迫重,革命性最强,但它并不是先进生产力的代表,因而不是革命的领导阶级;农民阶级只有在无产阶级的领导下,开展游击战争,组建工农联盟,建立农村革命根据地,才能取得革命的胜利。

At quite an early time Qu Qiubai had realized the importance of the peasant problem and limitations of the peasant class. He believed that the peasant class was the biggest in population, the most severely oppressed, and the most revolutionary. Yet they would not be the leading revolutionary class as they didn＇t represent the advanced productive power. Only under the leadership of the proletariat, can the peasant class wage guerrilla warfare, set up the alliance of workers and peasants, establish rural revolutionary bases, and gain the final triumph of the revolution.