细读与涵泳之比较

Comparing Close Reading with HanYong

中国古代的涵泳法着眼于接受者与文本的审美关系的建立,要求接受者对文本进行切己省察和深入领悟;西方新批评的细读法强调文本的独立自足性,要求接受者通过语言分析,科学地把握与阐释文本。二者虽然都强调接受者应该反复仔细地阅读文本,从表面上看极为相似,但是却存在着质的区别。

The Chinese ancient hanyong（ 涵泳）focuses on establishing the esthetic relations between the receiver and the text, it requests the receiver to look over the text personally and to comprehend the text thoroughly. The close reading of western new criticism emphasizes the independent sufficiency of the text, it requests the receiver to grasp the text scientifically and to explain the text through the speech analysis. Hanyong and close reading emphasize that the receiver should read the text repeatedly and carefully superficially they are extremely similar, but actually have intrinsic differences.