17例老年人急性胰腺炎术后观察和护理

Postoperative observation and care of 17 old aged patients with acute pancreatitis

目的探讨老年人急性胰腺炎术后的有效护理措施和预防严重并发症发生的途径。方法对17例老年人急性胰腺炎术后重点加强严密的病情观察、加强胃肠减压、加强营养和加强引流管的护理，预防和控制了休克、心力衰竭等并发症的发生。结果除1例严重中毒性休克抢救无效死亡外，余16例术后均康复出院。结论严密的病情观察及有针对性的术后护理，是减少术后并发症发生和确保手术成功的重要环节。

Objective To investigate the effective postoperative care of the old aged patients with acute pancreatitis and prevent the occurrence of serious complications. Methods The main methods were giveing close postoperative oberservation to the 17 old aged patients with acute pancreatitis and strengthening the care of decompression, nutrition and drainage tube of stomach and intestines after operation. Results Except one patient died of severe toxic shock,the remaining 16 patients recovered and discharged in stable condition. Conclusion Closely observing the condition of the patients and giving special care to them can reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications and play an important role in the success of the operation.