徐霞客笔下的“普名声之乱”

Pu Mingsheng's Rebellion—Recorded by Xu Xia-ke

明朝末年,发生在云南阿迷的"普名声之乱",是当时云南的一件大事,其记载广泛见于内府文书档案、奏章实录、官方史志以及私家著述等,在连篇累牍的史料中,《徐霞客游记.滇游日记一.随笔二则》,以普名声之乱为中心线索,以时间记事的方式,不仅以最早、最翔实的方式记录了普名声之乱的经过,而且还记述了明末西南土司之间、土司与地方官府之间、以及地方与中央政府之间的矛盾,展示了明末错综复杂的矛盾和斗争,揭露了朝廷的腐败和黑暗。本文以《徐霞客游记》为主要线索,结合相关文献记载,对普名声事件进行全面的梳理和校订。

Pu Mingsheng＇ s rebellion, happened in the last years of the Ming Dynasty, was a great event in E＇ Mi of Yunnan Province at that time. It was recorded widely in official dispatches, memorials to the emperor, official his- torical records and private works. In all kinds of historical records, Travels of XU Xiake -- Dairy of Travel in Yunnan -- Tow Pieces of Informal Essays, taking the Pu Mingsheng＇ s rebellion as a clue, on the basis of time sequence, not only recorded earliest the process of Pu Mingsheng＇ s rebellion in great detail, but also narrated the contradiction be- tween the minority nationality leaders in the south and in the west , between the minority nationality heads and the feudal officials, and between the local government and the central government . It showed the complicated contradic- tion and struggle, exposed the corruption and darkness of imperial court.