某铝厂邻近自然村环境氟污染现状监测及分析评价

The Monitoring and Analysis Evaluation about Fluorine Pollution in a Village Environment near a Aluminum Smelter

通过对某铝冶炼厂邻近自然村地下水、地表水、土壤中氟化物含量进行监测,并对其氟污染程度进行分析及评价。结果表明,自然村地下水、地表水、土壤都不同程度地受到了氟污染,从平均质量指数来看,地下水受到了中度氟污染,地表水受到了重度氟污染,土壤受到轻度氟污染。氟是对植物、动物、人类有较高毒性的积累性污染物,为防止自然村地下水、地表水、土壤的氟污染现状进一步恶化,应当从源头上对氟污染源进行治理及控制,及时有效地解决当地铝冶炼造成的环境氟污染。

The article analyse and evaluate Fluoride pollution by monitoring of Fluoride content in groundwater,surface water and soil of villages around a Aluminum Smelter. The result show that the groundwater, surface water and soil had been polluted by Fluorine in varying degrees. According to the average quality indexs, Fluoride pollution is moderate in groundwater, severe in surface water and light in soil. Fluoride pollutant is high accumulation and toxic on plants, animals, human beings. In order to prerent further deterioration by Fluoride pollution, series of measures and proposals should be actively done in time from the source to solve effectively Fluoride pollution caused by the local Aluminum Smelter.