线导鱼雷的速制及其作战运用

Multispeed Application of Wire-guided Torpedo

依据鱼雷武器作战使用的战术要求和线导鱼雷导引控制的技术条件,在分析鱼雷辐射噪声、速度对作战使用所产生的影响的基础上,论述了线导鱼雷采用多速制的必要性和必然性。然后,通过仿真计算指出,尽管鱼雷具备多速制,如果导引应用上不能有效地利用鱼雷的速度资源,仍然会对作战应用带来极大限制。据此提出为了真正发挥多速制线导鱼雷的战术效能,发射平台应提供交替使用鱼雷不同速制的导引方法,以便既能够发挥鱼雷高速制速度快、接近目标时间短的优势,又能发挥鱼雷低速时辐射噪声小、利于平台声纳探测的特长。并指出交替使用高低速导引需要着重解决的问题。

According to tactical requirements of operational application for torpedo weapon and technical conditions of guidance and control for wire-guided torpedo, we analyze the influence of torpedo＇s radiation noise and velocity on the operational application, and discuss the importance and necessity of adopting multispeed for a wire-guided torpedo. Simulation shows that if the advantage of torpedo velocity can not be taken effectively, huge limitation still exists in torpedo＇s operational application in spite of the muhispeed. In order to improve the tactical efficiency of the wire-guided torpedo with multispeed, the torpedo launch platform should offer some different guidance methods, so that the torpedo may take shorter time to approach the target with high speed, and keep lower radiation noise to make better use of the sonar detection with low speed. In addition, we indicate some problems to be solved in application of the alternative high or low velocity guidance method.