7Zile MR,Brutsaert DL. New concepts in diastolic dysfunction anddiastolic heart failure: Part Ih causal mechanisms and treatment[J]. Circulation, 2002,105:1503-1508.
二级参考文献22
1[1]Christopher P,Michael S,Mario J, et al.The echo-Doppler evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function.A current perspective[J].Cardiol Clin,2000,18:513-546.
2[2]Hurrell DG,Nishimura RA,llstrup DM,et al.Utility of preload alteration in assessment of left ventricular filling pressure by Doppler echocardiography:a simultaneous catheterization and Doppler echocardiographic study[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,1997,30:459-467.
3[3]Brinner-LaRocca H,Rickli H,Attehhofer-Jost C, et al. Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure can be estimated by either changes in transmitral inflow pattern during Valsalva maneuver or analysis of pulmonary venous flow[J].J Am Soc Echocardiogr,2000,13:599-607.
4[4]Ornmen SR, Nishimura RA, Appleton CP, et al. Clinical utility of Doppler echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of left ventricular filling pressures: a comparative simultaneous doppler-catheterization study[J].Circulation,2000,102:1788-1794.
5[5]Oki T,Tabata T,Mishiro Y,et al.Pulsed tissue Doppler imaging of left ventricular systolic and diastolic wall motion velocities to evaluate differences between long and short axes in healthy subjects[J].J Am Soc Echocardiogr,1999,12:308-313.
6[6]Nagueh S, Middleton K, Koplen H, et al. Doppler tissue imaging:a noninvasive technique for evaluation of left ventricular relaxation and estimation of filling pressures[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,1997,30:1527-1533.
7[7]Steine K,Stugaard M,Smiseth OA.Mechanisms of retarded apical filling in acute ischemic left ventricular failure[J].Circulation,1999,99:2048-2054.
8[8]Wen-Chol Voon,Chin-Hsin Huang,Tsung-Hsien Lin,et al.Left ventricular inflow propagation velocity:comparisons between pulsed wave and color M-mode Doppler echocardiography[J].J Am Soc Echocardiogr,2002,15:1461-1467.
9[9]Nishihara K, Mikami T, Takatsuji H, et al. Usefulness of early diastolic flow propagation velocity measured by color M-mode Doppler technique for the assessment of left ventricular diastolic functiom in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy[J].J Am Soc Echocardiogr,2000,13:801-808.
10[10]Moller J,Sondergaard E,Seward J,et al.Ratio of left ventricular peak E-wave velocity to flow propagation velocity assessed by color M-mode Doppler echocardiography in first myocardial infarction:prognostic and clinical implications[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2000,35:363-370.
