晚清学者李慈铭的词学思想

LI Ci-ming's Thought on Ci Study

晚清学者李慈铭的词论散见于著述中,长久不被人知。他以神韵诗学为理论基础,构建崇尚婉约含蓄的"格韵词说";词体认识上,区分诗词的不同文体特征,并对小令长调有不同的审美标准,均体现了他词论的独特视角。词人品评时更能体现词论的价值,一方面针对浙西词派之弊,系统品评了词坛名宿,表达了对南宋词的厌恶和对《花间》婉约词统的推崇;另一方面在咸丰年间继续推动纳兰词的批评,构成了清代纳兰词批评史中重要一环。这些丰富的内涵对我们了解咸丰词坛具有重要的意义。

The late Qing Dynaty scholar Li Ciming＇s, comments on Ci scatter in his writings, therefore have not been Konwn for a long time. Based on ＂Charm Poetits＂, he esbablished Ge Yon in Ci Lomments . In the urdersbanding of the sbgle, he made a disbinlbion between the different feabures of Ci and poem （shi） Furtlermore,he put out that long and short ci should be oppreliated from diversified aedthetic standards,All these ideas showed his unique perspeltive on ci stuelg. His comments on ci can be better manifestld by his evaluation of some ci writers of his own bime. On the one hard, he made the systematic evaluatior ot mosb tarnous Ci writers on the criticism of Zhejiang ci school. On the other hand,he pusted forward the critieism of Nalan ci in Xianfeng years, which was imporbant historical dowvments for us to krow Xianfeng ci comments.