家电下乡的经济学思考

Economics thinking of home appliances going to coutryside

众所周知,我国是一个农业大国,农业人口比重大,农民生活水平的好坏、消费水平的高低,直接影响着我国总体经济的发展。近年来,国家取消了农业税,陆续出台了粮食直接补贴、农资综合补贴、良种补贴和农机具购置补贴等惠农政策,降低了农民的生产成本。然而全面发展农村经济,促进农村购买力的增长和拉动农村消费,并不是一朝一夕之功。改革开放以来,我国农村经济不断发展,特别是近几年来,拉动农村消费成为新闻、报纸上经常出现的名词。由财政部、商务部、工业和信息化部联合家电企业、流通企业共同启动的"家电下乡"活动,无疑是响应这一号召的重要举措。随着活动的继续深入开展,其正负经济效应日益凸显,但总体来说,家电下乡的政策效果是农民获益、企业促销、政府扩大内需和相关产业大发展的多方共赢。

As we all know, China is a big agricultural population than the major, the quality of their living standards and consumption level,a direct impact on China s overall economic development.In recent years, our country have abolished the agricultural tax, the successive introduction of direct subsidies to grain, a comprehensive agricultural subsidies, agricultural subsidies and the purchase of seed subsidies These policies,reducing the costs of production for farmers. However the overall development of the rural economy,promote rural growth aria boost the purchasing power of rural consumotion .is not reactive overnignt. Since reform anm opening up,China＇s cortinuous economic development in rural esoecially in recent years, stimulating rural consumption in the news. newspapers are more often the term. By the Ministryof Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Information Ministry of householdelectrical appliance enterprises.distribution enterprises to start a ＂home appliances to the countryside＂ campaign to respond to iris call is an important measure. As the activities continue to carry out.its pOSitive and negative economic effects become increasingly prominent. but the whole, the effect of home appliances to the countryside policies is to benefit farmers, business promotion.the Government of expanding domestic demand and the development of related industries and large multi-win. win situation.