4Pickleman J ,Watson W,Cunningham J ,et al. The failed gastrointestinal anastomosis:an inevitable catastrophe. J Am Coil Surg,1999,5:473-482.
5Rullier E,Laurent C,Garrelon JL,et al. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after resection of rectal cancer. Br JSurg, 1998,85(3) :355.
6Averbach AM,Chang D,Koslowe P,et al. Anastomotic leak after double stapled low colorectal resection: an analysys of risk factors. Dis Colon Rectum, 1996,39(7)780.
7Morlion BJ,Stehle P,Wachtler P,et al. Total parenteral nutrition with glutamine dipeptide after major abdominal surgery: A randomized double blind controlled study. Ann Surg,1998,227(2):302-308.
8Karanjia ND, Corder AP, Bearn P, et al. Leakage from stapled low anastomosis after total mesorectal excision for carcinoma of the rectum. Br J Surg 1994,81(8):1224-1226.
9严仲瑜,万远廉.消化道肿瘤外科学[M].北京:北京大学医学院出版社,2002:310.
10LOPEZ KOSTNER F,HOOL G R,LAVERY I C.Management and causes of acute large bowel obstruction[J].Surg Clin North Am,1997,77(6):1265-1290.