重视侵袭性真菌病的诊治

Importance of diagnosis and treatment of invasive fungal disease

随着免疫抑制剂、广谱抗菌素、器官移植和侵袭性操作应用的增加,侵袭性真菌病的发生率也相应地增加。临床医生的误诊误治,更加重了这种倾向。要纠正这种倾向,必须提高对侵袭性真菌病的认识水平。分清真菌相关的概念,了解微生物学特性,熟悉流行病学现状和趋势,重视早期诊断尤其是疑似线索,对实现真正意义上的分层治疗是非常重要的。

With increasing application of immunosuppressor, broad-spectrum antibiotics, organ transplantation and invasive manipulation, the incidence of invasive fungal disease is rising. It was further aggravated by misdiagnosis and mistreatment in clinic. In order to correct this tendency, knowledge about invasive fungal disease must be improved. It is important for real gradation treatment to distinguish the concept of fungi, to understand microbiological characteristics, to be familiar with epidemiologic situation and trends, to think highly of early diagnosis especially possible clue.