论邓小平对列宁党内民主思想的继承与发展

The Inheritance and Development Of Deng Xiaoping On Lenin’s Democratic Thinking of Inner Party

列宁通过建立党内民主集中制,保障党员选举权、罢免权、批评权等民主权利以及建立和加强党的各级监察委员会等措施来推进党内民主建设。邓小平继承了列宁的党内民主思想,并在此基础上结合中国的实际,对党内民主建设提出了新的思想和观点,主要包括:制度建设是党内民主建设的保证;废除领导职务终身制,实行任期制;根除封建主义遗毒;党内民主建设离不开民主党派及人民群众的党外监督;党内民主是人民民主的基础和前提等内容。

Lenin developed inner party democracy through the way of democratic centralism, protecting the party members’ right to vote, remove, criticize, establishing and strengthening the Party Supervising Committee, and others. Deng Xiaoping inherited the thinking of Lenin's inner-party democracy. On this base, Deng brought forward some new ideas and perspectives of inner party democratic building according to China's reality. These new ideas and perspectives included: the system construction was the insurance of the construction of inner-party democracy; abolishing the system of life tenure in leadership positions, introducing fixed-term appointment system; eradicating the legacy of feudalism; the building of inner-party democracy can not be separated from the democratic parties and people's supervision; inner-party democracy was the foundation and prerequisite of the People’s Democracy, and so on.