中德铁路轨道技术标准对比分析

Comparative Analysis of the Railway Track Technical Standards between China and Germany

研究目的:德国在铁路轨道设计施工及运营管理方面有较为先进的经验和完善的技术标准。而我国正处在客运专线和高速铁路建设初期,对中德两国铁路轨道技术标准进行对比分析,取长补短具有一定的现实意义,对完善我国铁路的轨道技术标准可起到借鉴作用。研究结论:通过分析对比表明:中德两国铁路轨道技术标准均是基于本国国情、路情及工程实践而制定和颁布的,虽存在一定的差异,但德国的铁路轨道技术标准较为完善,可为完善我国的铁路轨道技术标准提供借鉴。

Research purposes： Germany has the advanced experience and perfect technical standards for the railway track design, construction and operations management At present, China is in the early stage of construction of passenger dedicated line and high - speed railway. So comparative analysis of the railway track technical standards between China and Germany has significances to learn Germany strong points and closing the gap. Research conclusions：The results of the comparative analysis show that the railway track technical standards of China and Germany are worked out and issued on the basis of the national conditions, railway conditions and engineering practice, although there are some differences. As the Germany railway track technical standards are rather perfect, China can learn from it for perfecting its own standards.