呼唤式护理对脑外科意识障碍患者的促醒作用

The awakening effect of call treatment nursing mode on neurosurgi- cal patients with disorders of consciousness

目的探讨呼唤式护理在脑外科意识障碍病患者促醒中的作用和对预后的影响。方法采用随机分组的方法将100例意识障碍的患者随机分成治疗组（A组）和对照组（B组），每一组再根据GCS分值的不同分为3个亚组，A组分为A1，A2，A3；B组分为B1，B2，B3。治疗组采用呼唤式护理方法，对照组采用常规的护理方法，分别比较各亚组（A1与B1，A2与B2，A3与B3）的治愈率、治愈时间以及A、B两组的临床疗效的差异。结果各个亚组的治愈率、治愈时间比较，有显著性差异（P〈0．05）；A、B两组临床疗效比较，有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结论对脑外科意识障碍患者应用呼唤式护理方法治疗，能加速患者清醒速度及提高治愈率，提高了患者的生存质量，取得了较好的临床效果。

Objective To investigate the awakening effect of call treatment nursing mode on neurosurgical patients with disorders of consciousness and the influence for their prognoses. Methods 100 patients were randomly divided into treatment and control groups. Each group was divided into three sub -groups according to GCS grade. The treatment group was treated with call treatment nursing mode and the control group was adopted routine nursing. Then the healing rate, the healing time and clinical curative effect between those groups were compared respectively. Results To healing rate and healing time, there were significant distinction between those sub - groups （P 〈 0. 05） and there was also significant distinction for clinical curative effect between the two groups （ P 〈 0. 05） . Conclusions The application of call treatment nursing mode on neurosurgical patients with disorders of consciousness could fasten the awakening velocity and improve healing rate. It improves survival quality and acquires better clinical effect.