执行担保的性质及其法律适用问题研究

On the Characteristics and Legal Application of Enforcement Security

执行担保具有一定的特殊性,如担保债务是已具备执行力的民事裁判文书中所确定的债务,但在性质上仍然属于民事担保。以财产提供执行担保,自应践行一定的公示手续,如设定质权,则应交付动产或权利证书;如设定抵押权或部分权利质权,则应登记,否则执行担保无法达成其目的。执行担保的实现应当符合《物权法》和《担保法》关于担保权实现的规定。

Enforcement security has its own characteristics, e.g. , the secured obligation is the one which is stipulated by enforceable civil judgment and ruling. However, it possesses the characteristics of civil security. When enforcement security covers property specifically, it is necessary to execute some public formalities. In order to implement the enforcement security, movables or right certificate shall be delivered when an enforcement pledge is created, and security registration shall be made public when an enforcement mortgage or right pledge is created. The execution of enforcement security shall apply to the execution rules stipulated in the Property Law and the Law of Guaranty of PRC.